Your Bali Property Blogspot

Your Bali Property Blogspot

From trends in the Bali real estate market to smart property investment Bali ideas, explore our Blogspot for fresh, reliable property content.

Mastering Building Approval (PBG) in Indonesia

Property Law

Mastering Building Approval (PBG) in Indonesia

The construction of a building holds significant importance in property investment. Therefore, investors won’t miss the building construction process. However, those intending to construct a building in Indonesia must obtain building approval (PBG), formerly known as IMB. In addition to PBG, they’re also required to possess Sertifikat Laik Fungsi (SLF).   This article provides a comprehensive explanation for you to master PBG in Indonesia – the definition of building approval, the difference between PBG and IMB, the SLF, the required documents, and the steps for obtaining PBG.   What is Building Approval (PBG)? Building approval, known Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG), is a permit issued by the Indonesian government – granting permission to the building owner to start building construction.   The granting of building approval involves the inclusion of technical requirements. These technical requirements remain effective until the permit expires. Additionally, PBG approves building construction meets safety and government standards for use.   This permit is formerly known as Building Permit or Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB). However, in February 2021, the Indonesian government replaced IMB with PBG through Peraturan Pemerintah No. 16 Tahun 2021 (PP No. 16 Tahun 2021).   This update is vital for those who want to construct a building in Indonesia – whether for commercial or residential purposes. Therefore, those who want to obtain this permit must adhere to the all criteria of constructing the building process – from planning to utilizing the building.   According to PP No. 16 Tahun 2021 Pasal 5, we can summarize the functions of building approval, including: - Residential functions – as a living place. - Religious functions – for religious activities (such as mosque, church, temple, and others). - Business functions – for business operations. - Social and cultural functions. - Special functions – has special functions determined by the Minister.   PBG vs IMB – What are the Differences? As mentioned previously, the Indonesian government instituted PBG as a substitute for IMB in 2021. There are differences between PBG and IMB that we can find.   The distinction between IMB and PBG lies in their application formats and the process of seeking permission before constructing a building.   IMB is a permit that you must obtain before or when constructing a building. As a building owner, you must attach the building technical when applying a permission for IMB.   Meanwhile, building approval or PBG regulates how buildings are built. You aren’t required to obtain this permit before constructing a building.   The differences between PBG and IMB also lie in what must be reported, the prerequisites, and sanctions.   IMB requires the building owners to report the function of the buildings, whereas PBG reporting both the function and aligning the construction with the existing spatial layout.   IMB requires you to prepare prerequisites – land rights status, utilization permits, and building ownership status. On the other hand, building approval only mandates compliance with building planning and designing based on the building layout, reliability, and prototype design.   Regarding sanctions, there are no sanctions in IMB if the building owners don’t report changes to the function of the building. In contrast, PBG applies sanctions.   What is Sertifikat Laik Fungsi (SLF)? As we mentioned earlier, there’s a certificate that is needed to apply for building approval – it’s Sertifikat Laik Fungsi (SLF).   According to Peraturan Pemerintah No. 16 Tahun 2021, Sertifikat Laik Fungsi is a document verifying the designated and reliability function of a building, whether for residential or commercial use. This permit is called a Certificate of Permitted Use in English.   The SLF is released by the Regional Government and remains effective for 20 years for residential purposes and 5 years for commercial purposes. In pasal 274 of this PP, the building owners must have SLF before they utilize their buildings.   The SLF isn’t only significant for building owners, this certificate is also important for property developers for releasing Akta Jual Beli (AJB) and selling and constructing a building as a commercial property.   Building Approval Required Documents The documents you need to prepare for applying for building approval may vary depending on the construction project. However, there are several common documents, such as:   - Structural design. - Land ownership documents. - Land certificates. - Architectural drawings of the building. - Land use permits. - Any other documents that are requested by local authorities.   How to Obtain Building Approval (PBG)? If you're the property owner, you can register for PBG easily online. According to Sistem Informasi Manajemen Bangunan Gedung (SIMBG), you need to make an account before registering for building approval. Here are the steps:   1. Click “Daftar” on the SIMBG page or the top menu of the page. 2. Select “Daftar Sebagai Pemohon”, and register the email address, password, and security code on the registration form. Then, click “Kirim”. 3. You’ll receive successful registration information. 4. Open your email for the verification process. Then, click “Verifikasi” in the body of the email. 5. You’ll be redirected to the SIMBG page to complete the applicant’s data. 6. After completing your data, click “Simpan” and your applicant registration process successful.   Now, you already have an account on SIMBG. The following are the steps to register for PBG on the SIMBG website. The steps are quite long and technical. You can read the steps completely by visiting the SIMBG website on “Panduan Permohonan”. On that official guideline, you'll be directed with pictures.

21 January 2024

Property Maintenance: Step-by-Step Guide (Bonus Free Checklist)

Property Management

Property Maintenance: Step-by-Step Guide (Bonus Free Checklist)

Managing potential issues on your property is one of the most important things you should notice, whether as an owner or lessee. Property upkeep, or property maintenance, is a policy that can help you to keep your property well-maintained. This article will provide a step-by-step guide to building maintenance, including benefits, examples, and a checklist.   What is Property Maintenance? Property maintenance is the practice of ensuring the well-being and proper care of a property. The main goal of this practice is to ensure properties and their utility systems are safe and in working order.   Based on the definition, we can say that property or building maintenance is a preventive and proactive action.   Several works involve property maintenance activity – safety checks, repairs, and cleaning of the building.   In addition, property maintenance is essential for various types of property or real estate, including: - Hotels - Villas - Apartment complex - Condominiums - Homes   Why Property Maintenance is Essential? It’s essential to prioritize maintenance to address critical problems that may arise. Properties that have risks of getting problems are common in Indonesia – plumbing, electricity (blackouts), clogged drains, and malfunctioning equipment.   Providing property in excellent condition can establish trust and enhance its reputation. A positive reputation, in turn, contributes to increased tenant retention.   Example of Property Maintenance Tasks There are several examples of property maintenance tasks, such as:   1. Exterior Maintenance As its name, this type of task refers to the property maintenance that is associated with the property’s outer aspects. Exterior maintenance is also known as grounds maintenance.   Examples of exterior maintenance are the cleaning of a property’s exterior, as well as the maintenance of drains and roof gutters.   2. Interior Maintenance Opposite to exterior management, interior management refers to managing the maintenance of the property’s inner aspect. This category of property maintenance includes electrical, plumbing, and HVAC systems.   3. Pest Management Pest management including rodent and pest control is needed to make the property environment hygienic and safe from the spread of disease.   4. Area Maintenance Area maintenance is vital for those who have multi-unit properties. Examples of this include cleaning and repairing mail rooms, hallways, and stairways.   5. Waste Management In property upkeep, waste management involves removing and categorizing waste according to its types. Waste management is vital for preventing maintenance for pest control as well.   6. Safety Inspections Safety inspections include maintenance and inspection of the property and grounds’ mechanical and electrical systems safety to ensure safety.   Property Maintenance Responsibility When You Lease The responsibility of the tenant in property maintenance varies depending on the terms outlined in the lease agreement. If you are a foreigner who leases a property, you may have to pay for the upkeep costs.   The property real owner mostly takes care of major issues including cracked walls, water supply problems, broken air conditioning, leaky roofs, or broken doors.   You, as a tenant, fixing minor issues like leaking taps could be up to you.   In detail, you can discuss with the real owner of the property and read the lease agreement carefully so that you know your responsibility in the building maintenance.   Benefits of Property Maintenance Conducting property maintenance offers several advantages for you and your property, as follows:   1. Secure Your Property Condition Building maintenance secures the well-being of your property condition and reduces the likelihood of encountering failure. Ensuring to check your property equipment, such as HVAC units, elevators, electricity, and plumbing.   2. Reduce the Probability of Liabilities If your building and its equipment are in well-maintained condition, this will reduce the risk of incidents or accidents occurring.   3. Boost Property Value A property with intact walls, leak-free roofs, and well-functioning plumbing and electrical systems can help maintain its value over time. By this, you can optimize your revenue through property investment.   4. Make Tenants Happy If your property is properly maintained contributes to tenant satisfaction, increasing the likelihood of lease renewals. Satisfied tenants may even engage in word-of-mouth marketing – praising the well-maintained and comfortable living conditions that your property offers.   Hiring Property Maintenance Professionals Property upkeep plays a vital role in safeguarding your property investment, regardless the property size you have. Nevertheless, this task is time-consuming, and you may find yourself overwhelmed with other responsibilities.   To address the challenges associated with building maintenance, opting for assistance from property maintenance professionals is a favorable option.   What property maintenance professionals can offer to your building maintenance management?   - Cost-effective compared to hiring a personal maintenance team. - Time-saving. - Quality of maintenance process – the process is managed by professionals. - Peace of mind knowing your property maintenance process is in the right hands.   Property Maintenance Checklist After we discuss many things about property upkeep, here is the free checklist that you can use when conducting property maintenance.   - Mechanical system inspection (electricity, heating and cooling, and plumbing system). - Wi-Fi or Internet system inspection (router and cable). - Kitchen equipment inspection. - Property cleanliness inspection (ensure all rooms are clean). - Common areas inspection (ensure the common areas are well-maintained). - Roofs and walls inspection. - Pest and waste management inspection. - Fast response to repair requests.   Secure Your Property Condition! Successful property investment needs a lot of resources to ensure smooth operation. One crucial aspect that you need to consider is property maintenance, which plays a vital role in preserving the proper functionality of your property.

23 January 2024

Building Permit (IMB) in Bali: Updated Information

Property Law

Building Permit (IMB) in Bali: Updated Information

If you’re embarking on a property investment journey in Bali, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with various aspects such as property market, associated risks, rights or titles, and taxes. Among the commonly encountered terms related to property is IMB permit or building permit in Bali.   However, there has been a regulation change concerning this permit since February 2021. So, is building permit in Bali still applied?   This article will provide you with the updated information on the building permit (IMB).   What is Building Permit in Bali? Building permit, also known as Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB), is authorization or documentation that grants permission for you to construct, build, expand, or reduce a building on a piece of land. This permit is issued by the Regional Government.   IMB indicates the intended use of a building, typically categorized for either commercial or residential purposes. Obtaining a building permit in Bali is crucial, as every structure situated in Bali must possess this IMB permit. This requirement applies not only in Bali but throughout Indonesia.   If the building doesn’t have an IMB permit then the buildings have a potential to be demolished by the local government.   Updated Information on the Building Permit (IMB) in Bali The updated information about the building permits in Bali is that it has been replaced with Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG) or building approval, effective since February 2021.   This alteration was initiated by the Indonesian government through Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No. 16 Tahun 2021. It means someone who wants to construct a building in Bali doesn’t need to obtain IMB anymore – the prerequisite has changed to obtaining PBG.   However, if a building owner already obtained the IMB before Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No. 16 Tahun 2021 is issued, it is still valid until the expiration date of the license.

16 January 2024

The Essential of Property Insurance: Protect Your Investment!

Property Management

The Essential of Property Insurance: Protect Your Investment!

Obtaining property in Indonesia is a dream for many investors around the world. However, after obtaining your dream property, there are some property risks you should pay attention to. Property insurance is one aspect that you must consider to make your property secure. This article will cover types of property insurance, benefits, and costs.   Let’s dive in!   Understanding Property Insurance in Indonesia Property insurance is a mechanism that provides financial protection for houses, villas, or other types of real estate against various property risks.   This insurance holds significance as it safeguards against potential property risks that possibly damage your property – flooding, fire, or even criminal activities.   Whether you’re a foreign investor who has a property through HGB or leasehold title, or an Indonesian property owner who has the property through Hak Milik, it’s crucial to be mindful of these risks and take measures to prevent their occurrence.   Additionally, it is capable of restoring the value of damaged property or replacing missing items. In essence, property insurance goes beyond mere risk mitigation, it becomes a vital necessity.   Therefore, if you’re a foreign investor, ensure that the property you have is secured through property insurance. You can confirm this by conducting due diligence.   This insurance scheme is much like other forms of insurance. The insurance company will provide a written agreement to formalize the arrangement with you as the customer. Then, you will pay the periodic premium fees according to the agreement.   There is a service called “all-risk” in this insurance, which offers protection against a range of accidents on your property – fire, theft, flooding, natural disaster, or explosion.   If an accident occurs to your property, the insurance company will conduct a survey and documentation for calculating your losses.   The insurance company will pay compensation for your claim under the previously agreed-upon terms.   Types of Property Insurance In general, there are two types of property insurance in Indonesia – home insurance and business insurance.   1. Home Insurance Home insurance is one type of property insurance that is aimed to cover and protect residential properties.   Commonly, residential properties are usually damaged by several causes like flood, earthquake, fire, and theft.   2. Business Insurance This category of property insurance is specially designed for commercial or business properties. Business insurance addresses similar property risks to home insurance, but it’s tailored to meet the specific needs of companies as well.   Property Insurance Benefits There are several benefits that you can obtain through property insurance, such as:   - Compensate for damage or loss to your property. - Protect your property financially. - Keep your property’s value. - Avoid of unforeseen financial burdens. - Peace of mind.   However, you must pay the periodic premium fees according to the agreement. Your premium funds will be forfeited if the payments fail.   How to Choose Property Insurance? Numerous insurance companies provide property insurance in Indonesia. Each of them offers distinct services for their customers. So, you need to weigh various factors before deciding on the insurance provider that best suits your needs.   Here are the tips on how to choose property insurance in Indonesia, as follows: - Understand the property risks they cover. - Examine the risk coverage extensions provided. - Research about natural disaster risks they provide. - Investigate the categories of items covered by the insurance. - Review the procedures regarding the premium and its payment. - Observe the amount of the compensation money, along with any exceptions. - Get to know how to submit a claim. - Observe the policy terms relating to the policy validity period.   Mastering Property Insurance for Securing Investments! Despite you have taken security measures such as installing CCTV or hiring security personnel, some property risks cannot be fully mitigated through these ways. Moreover, the potential financial loss amount of property damage can be substantial.   Property insurance plays a big role to secure your property financially. It covers many types of property risks including natural disaster, fire, and theft. However, you must consider many factors before deciding property insurance provider you will choose. Let's secure your property financially by obtaining a property insurance.

16 January 2024

Land Rezoning: 3 Steps to Boost Your Property Value

Property Law

Land Rezoning: 3 Steps to Boost Your Property Value

Every land in Indonesia is categorized under many types based on its purposes. This regulation is what we call as “land zoning”. Nevertheless, it’s possible to build a house or villa on a land for agricultural, for example, by doing land rezoning or IPPT. Understanding this property zoning laws is beneficial for those who want to boost their property value.   What is Land Zoning? Before we discuss about land rezoning, we need to know about land zoning first. Land zoning is a law that regulates and determines how land can be used.   In Indonesia, there are many types of land zoning: - Agricultural land. - Residential land. - Commercial land. - Tourism land. - Commercial & residential land. - Conservation zone.   Every type of land zoning applies in Indonesia has its own functions and purposes. For instance, agricultural land is only allowed for agricultural purposes. However, the function of agricultural land can be changed to other functions by conducting land rezoning.   So, ensure that the land is suit to your property investment goals if you want to lease a land. You can check the land’s status at Bali’s National Land Agency and cooperating with lawyers to help you checking the land’s status through due diligence.   Land Rezoning Definition As we mentioned earlier, lands in Indonesia are categorized into six types of land zoning that makes every land has its function.   However, there’s a chance to change the land’s status through land rezoning. This practice commonly happen on agricultural land to non-agricultural land (residential, commercial, or tourism land).   Land rezoning or Izin Perubahan Penggunaan Tanah Pertanian ke Non-Pertanian (IPPT) in Indonesian, is a permit to change the land’s function from agricultural to non-agricultural function. This property zoning law takes place due to the growing demands for residential, commercial, and tourism land. Additionally, this strategy presents improved and more suitable uses for the land. Hence, the land value will increases.   The process of changing land zoning involves multiple steps. Land rezoning can be time-consuming, costly, and challenging since property zoning laws are meticulously considered to evaluate the optimal land uses.   Each region, whether it be a town, cities, rural area, and country, possesses unique and specific procedures for land zoning. This is why the process of land rezoning requires careful evaluations and considerations.   The three steps of land rezoning in Indonesia will be explained below!   The Land Rezoning Process You can apply for the land rezoning process by at the nearest BPN office where the land is situated. Here are two steps of obtaining IPPT:   1. Prepare the Required Documents The documents needed may be differ in each city and the policy can change based on the policy in each government. In general, there are some documents you need to prepare, such as: - Photocopy of applicant’s ID card (KTP). - Power of attorney, if authorized by the applicant. Complete with ID card and family card (KK). - Photocopy of land right in the form of certificates and letter C. - Applicant’s tax identification number (NPWP). - PBB tax payment. - Land location map. - Draft of land use plan. - Details on the social aspects related to the change plan.   2. Visit BPN Office After you gathered all the documents needed, you can visit BPN office to apply for the land rezoning.   If there’s no any problem regarding your documents, the process will takes time around 12 working days. However, if there’s problem, the duration may be longer.   Land Rezoning Cost The land rezoning cost may be varies. It depends on Nilai Objek Wajib Pajak (NJOP) and the area where the land is situated. However, some regions in Indonesia doesn’t have a specific fee and only entail administrative charges.

21 January 2024

4 Types of Property in Real Estate

Property Management

4 Types of Property in Real Estate

Property investment is recognized as one of the most popular instruments for creating long-term wealth. Investors can rent their property out to get passive income with a promising return on investment (ROI). In this article, we will explore real estate examples you can consider for investment.   Types of Property in Real Estate There are 4 types of property in real estate, as follows: - Residential Property - Commercial Property - Industrial Property - Land Property   Each of these types of property has its characteristics. It is crucial to understand all the types and examples of real estate, so you can choose what property you want to buy wisely and suit your property investment goals.   You will find out further about 4 types of property, as discussed below.   Residential Property Residential property is the most popular type of property for investors and provides you a place to reside. Investing in residential property enables you to enjoy owning a home and growing a feeling of stability. More than that, you also can generate income through residential property by renting it out.   Here are the examples of the most popular residential property:   1. Villa Villa is a building that looks similar to an upper-class or luxury landed house. It provides a garden, terrace, and external patio. Sometimes, it also provides a private pool with a beautiful panorama of a beach, river, forest, or ricefield.   A villa is usually located in a suburban area and independent of its surroundings. Besides that, the architectural style is also a factor that makes villas more “worthy” than ordinary houses. Several examples of villa architecture styles are modern, contemporary, classic, Balinese style, etc.   Villa is the most popular option for investors who want to start property investment in Bali. With the high potential of international tourists and beautiful sceneries, Bali promises a high return on investment.   If you want to have a villa in Bali, whether through leasehold or Hak Guna Bangunan title, cooperating with a trustworthy property agency in Bali is highly recommended to make your buying villa process seamless.   2. Landed House Landed house is the second option for you who want to invest in residential property. This property you can use to live with your family rent out as rumah kontrakan or rent a house for the local/domestic market.   3. Apartment Living in apartments has been increasing in Indonesia in the past few years. Apartments are often chosen by people who live in big cities that difficult to find landed houses. Apartments also offer strategic locations and are near major arterial roads.   4. SOHO (Small Office Home Office) SOHO (Small Office Home Office) is a hybrid apartment that you can utilize for living and commercial at the same time. This type of residential property is common in Jakarta.   Commercial Property The second type of property in real estate is commercial property, which entails higher initial investment, but also promises higher profit. If you want to invest in commercial property, securing a mortgage is essential. Seeking professional assistance can facilitate a smoother execution of your property investment plans.   Properties that are considered commercial property must built on commercial land (red zone).   Examples of commercial property are: - Retail store. - Industry facilities. - Offices. - Shopping centre.   Industrial Property Industrial property is one of the types of property you can consider to start a property investment. The property is typically built for manufacturing and warehousing purposes. If you want to consider industrial property, you need to understand and fulfil some legal requirements.   Examples of industrial property are warehouses, factories, logistic centres, and other production facilities.    Land Property Engaging in land investment offers different prospects for people who want to secure financially in the future. Land is also safe from damage, theft, and maintenance issues.

21 January 2024

8 Risks of Property Investment: How to Avoid?

Property Investment

8 Risks of Property Investment: How to Avoid?

For you who want to generate income in Bali, property investment always offers a promising profit with a high yield of ROI. However, as an investor, you need to watch out for risks of property investment. If you understand what real estate investment risks are, you can avoid and minimize the negative impacts it might cause.   This article covers the causes of property investment risks and how to avoid all of them. Let’s find out!   8 Risks of Property Investment and How to Avoid? Here are 8 risks of property investment you must know, as follows:   1. Property Risk Property risk can be caused by two factors – natural (earthquake, flood, landslide, hurricane, etc.) or unnatural (caused by people, either unintended or maliciously).   There are some ways to minimize this kind of risk, such as: - Buy a prosperous and stable property, whether using HGB Title or Leasehold Title. - Do a due diligence before buying the property. - Buying trustworthy building insurance to help you to protect your property.   2. Market Risk This type of risk refers to unpredicted property or real estate market. There is a possibility that the property’s price may fluctuate and cause investors to struggle to understand the property’s projection.   Property market trends always go up and down by many factors. So, if you intend to invest in property, you should update on property price fluctuation.   Besides that, there’s a term called “property depreciation”. This means your property value decreases over time.   For an investor, how to avoid market risks of property investment? - Broaden the variety of properties in your portfolio. - Try to research to find a property that is below the market price. It provides a safeguard in case the market slumps caused by external factors.   3. Vacancies Property business demands are not always constant. As an investor, you are not always can to rent your property out. This naturally occurs in the property management life cycle.   Many factors influence tenants when they are searching for a property, such as: - Area growth (construction of public facilities). - Economic growth. - Political. - Government policies. - Property trends and prices (market changes). - Your service to tenants.   One of the risks of property investment is that no tenant rents out your property for a certain period.   Here are the best strategies for minimizing the risks associated with vacancies, as follows: - Buy and invest property in a growing area that provides various public facilities like schools, hospitals, parks, shopping centers, public transportation, and tourism destinations. BVR Property provides you villas and lands that you can get through leasehold or freehold. - Better to buy property that is located near the main road. - Ensure an ample financial buffer to prevent if you fail to find suitable tenants instantly. - Manage your property investment professionally and regard your tenants as stakeholders. Happy tenants are likely to extend their stay and may even promote your property to their relatives. - As market trends change, you need to be flexible when setting up your expectations.   4. Interest Rate Risk If this type of real estate investment risk increases, it will increase the monthly repayments as well. In other words, it harms your property investment.   How to minimize interest rate risk? - Practicing prudent cash flow management. - Choosing fixed-rate mortgages.   5. Unprofessional Tenants Having bad tenants is one of the risks of property investment. They can give your property investment a negative impact. Undisciplined payments, property damage, or complaints from neighbors are examples.   And an investor, here are the ways you can practice to minimize the risks of unprofessional tenants: - Have competitive but not excessively low rental rates. - Conduct regular property inspections during the tenancy. - Have a trustworthy insurance. - Choose an experienced and professional property manager to help you avoid unfavorable tenants.   6. Bad Location Location, location, and location. The first consideration for everyone who wants to buy a property or choose daily rental is location.   This is natural because the strategic location offers easier access to public services and transportation. If the property is located in a bad location, it will be harder to fulfil the market’s demands and generate income.   How to avoid choosing a bad location as one of the risks of property investment? Do research regarding the area where the property is located (facilities and access).   7. Lack of Liquidity Lack of liquidity is the risk that the property’s value is below market and forces investors to sell their properties at a rock-bottom price. Property investment is best for long-term returns. So, you must set a projection and goal in your investment for the next 10-30 years.   The solution to this problem is not easy. Here are the ways you can minimize lack of liquidity, such as: - Maintain liquidity in your property investment portfolio. - Think that property is a long-term investment. You must have solid goals in your investment. This kind of investment isn’t a good idea if you want a short-term investment.   8. Negative Cash Flow Negative cash flow is one of the most common risks in all types of businesses and investments, including property. This condition can lead you to lose money because your expenses (insurance, taxes, and mortgage payments) are higher than your income from your rental business.   Negative cash flows are caused by poor property investment analysis and research. So, the solutions to solve negative cash flow as one of the risks of property investment are: - Forecast your income and expenses. - Build a strong property portfolio. - You can consult a professional property strategist to help you manage the cash flow.

23 January 2024

Property Due Diligence: Why Does It Matter?

Property Investment

Property Due Diligence: Why Does It Matter?

Buying property in Indonesia takes a long process and is challenging. Doing property inspection is one of the most vital processes you must do before committing the property transaction – this process is called property due diligence.   What is due diligence in property/real estate? Why does it matter? This article will explain the important aspects and what you should do when finding issues in the due diligence process. Let’s begin!   What is Property Due Diligence and Why Does It Matter? Property due diligence is a comprehensive investigation or analysis of property financial, physical, legal, and environmental conditions in the area where the property is located. This activity is conducted by the buyer before dealing with any property transaction decisions.   If you want to do a property investment, this is a vital process because it can help you to minimize and avoid unwanted risks and conflicts regarding your property in the future.   Due diligence is an in-depth and time-consuming process, regardless of the type of property you buy – villa, house, apartment, or land.   6 Important Aspects of Property Due Diligence Inspection Here are 6 important aspects of property due diligence inspection, as follows:   1. Legal Inspection The first factor you need to do in property inspection is the legal one. Verifying the legal and ownership status of the property is crucial in property due diligence.   You need to encompass the examination whether the property has liens, encumbrances, and potential title defects.   Don’t forget to review permits, leases, legal documents, and contracts to make sure your dream property is clean from legal issues.   2. Physical Inspection Besides legal inspection, physical inspection is also important for you as a buyer before making a final decision on the property transaction.   This process helps you to assess the systems, structure, and amenities provided by the property. Physical inspection can also give you an insight if there are any defects in your property or its facilities.   3. Financial Inspection Everyone who wants to start a property investment must dream of generating income as much as possible. So, understanding cash flow assessment and the property’s income potential is vital for investors.   This is the function of financial inspection.   Conducting a financial inspection provides you valuable insights into the property’s long-term return on investment (ROI) outlook.   4. Environmental Inspection Not only the property itself, but everything around the property is also important to be inspected. Moreover, in today’s eco-conscious world.   Conducting an environmental inspection provides you an information on contaminations or potential hazards that possibly exist around the environment of the property. This information is valuable for you to mitigate risks and compliance with environmental regulations.   The factors you can check regarding environmental inspection are: - Soil quality - Air quality - Water quality   5. Land Zoning Review If you want to invest in land, understanding land zoning regulations is vital for you to avoid legal issues.   Land zoning regulations give you an insight into determining the property’s intended use.   There are some intentions of land use – agricultural, residential, business, tourism, and more.   For instance, if you intend to acquire land (whether through Leasehold Title or HGB title) to construct a villa, ensure that the chosen land is legal for villa construction.   This review also allows buyers to evaluate the land’s potential opportunities or risks in the future.   6. Market Analysis Recognizing market analysis is crucial for grasping the property’s value and potential in the market. Analyzing market trends, competition, and demand empowers you as a buyer to comprehend the property’s growth prospects.   Pre-offer Due Diligence Before making any offer on the property you intend to have, you can do a pre-offer due diligence to have insights about the environmental condition around the property.   There are some factors you need to know in pre-offer property due diligence, as follows:   1. Median rents and vacancy rates. 2. Property value trends. 3. Job growth. 4. Population growth. 5. Neighborhood and school. 6. Crime rate. 7. Renter-occupied households percentage. 8. Household income levels.   Financial Due Diligence in Property Profit is the ultimate goal of property investment. If you’re a property investor, you need to find out the projected profit you’ll generate from your property. The pro forma statement that you’ve done earlier helps you to make a final decision regarding financial due diligence.   Here are the lists you need to check when conducting financial due diligence on the property, such as: - Real estate valuation, to know if the property you want to have is overpriced or at a good price. - Fees and taxes when you have the property whether through HGB Title or Leasehold Title. - Maintenance costs, including water, electricity, and internet costs. - Decoration and repairing costs. - Evidence of no debts on mortgage, utility bills, or taxes. - The prices on other similar properties in the same area where the property you want to buy is situated.   Physical Due Diligence in Property As a buyer, you must ensure that the property you want to buy is in good condition. Physical due diligence in property includes the following: - Interior and exterior condition. - Utilities. - Mechanical systems. - Structural items. - Drains, driveways, and sidewalks. - Finishing materials condition. Make sure they’re safe. - Inspection of pests and insects.   Legal Due Diligence in Property Legal is a factor that you can’t ignore at all when investing. Understanding legal factors in property due diligence helps you avoid law issues.   The lists of legal due diligence in the property include: - Title documents for knowing who owns the property. - Encumbrances – inheritance or mortgage. - All needed permissions (in case the property is still under construction). - Rules of renting out the properties: additional permissions, insurance, restrictions, and so on. - Renovations. - To find out if the property is under dispute or not.   Property Due Diligence Issues After the inspection, sometimes the buyers know that the property’s condition is below expectations. This condition is possibly happening to you as well.   You have 3 ways to respond to the property condition – refuse the deal, you can fix the issues, or ask the seller to fix the issues.   If the seller fixes the issues, an amendment should be added to the contract.   However, there are some issues that sellers impossible to handle, like noisy environments, high crime rates, or severe construction conditions. If you face these situations, you have the option to either purchase the property despite its shortcomings or decline the offer and find an alternative property.   Make Your Buying Property Process Seamless Buying property is time-consuming and challenging. To ensure the potential success of your property investment, it’s vital to assess every aspect of the property and ensure that it aligns with your expectations. One of the processes you must go through is property due diligence.   When engaging in property due diligence, it’s crucial to focus on various aspects – physical, legal, financial, and environmental aspects. Considering these aspects will contribute to securing the best property.

21 January 2024